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NAME:GOHIL BINKALBA NAREDRASHINH
COURSE:M.A ENGLISH
SEMESTER:2
BATCH:2016-2018
ENROLMENT NO- 2069108420170010
SUBMITTED TO –SMT .S.B.GAEDIDEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
MAHARAJA KRISHNAKUMARSINHJI BHAVNAGER
UNIVERSITYEMAIL ID –BinkalbaGohil1995@Gmail.Com
PARER NO-7LITERATY THEORY & CRITICISMTOPIC-
SUMMARIZES STRUCTURALISM AND LITERARY CRITICISM.
Ø Introduction:
This structure are ordering the ambulance,
now let how what why I grow up villain this thing is larger structure
gradually. we study the formation complaint of society of along the language,learn
the way and Costing in which we of Leopard in sole purpose and the next needs.
also this they cannot be changed after Lee suppose if I was in constant
status says that he is name is Jack of all girls say its name is Jackson China
this time work for you to use this name again icon on Christian name and
you think that person is formed Christian community.
Until unless they don't know the sun
suppose what happen if you know if you come to learn, that it is a Hub Mall or jaikali
Canal or to structural change they have hundred that means the structure has a
change.
The moment of the
structuralism was one of us to understand language scientific studies. so it's
in goal is ultimately to try to account for old women, thought and behavior
speech in action and successful in available but but was have ever essential in
on calling. from important truths about the way in which we communicate,
and one think ahead structural typing to do was on cover what they call
The structures of language is structuralism and object to decompose. so
if this the formalist approach it to text Formalism looks at a particular parts
are literary device can be broken down and looked at as a discrete.
That is the involved structure for the particular all the specific instance now
for dinner, Saussure finger how to structuralism. in the world talk about
the sign in the signified in inter signifier, and he broke down on
communication. into these three things now the sign is a combination of
the signified in the signifier signified word of course, we know that what are
arbitrary because Their is a variety of different language right. so we
have the word for a tree in Hindi English language in Spanish language a
different word the French language and so on and so forth and so we know
because of three, that the word arbitrary.
Now director that the signifier the word on the other
hand we have the signified, and that is the concept that word bring to me and
of course. if I say the word dream everyone is going to have a different
conception of a tree some of you might be thinking of deciduous trees Aadhar of
every green trees.
so maybe thinking of aple tree some of you may have found, memories I'm
of tree about the work that they built when you're very kind and you love
playing and trees and then other of you might have more pragmatic. experiences
maybe you remember the time you were climbing a tree in the branch block and
you fell and broke, your leg so the signified eating what to bring to mind in
individual.
when they hear a signifier word and then the signs in the combination of
those two things, its combination. of the word as a well as the image
that comes to mind when there is a basic building blocks of language is how we
create meaning out of the word essentially, and so the structuralist try to
analyse the rules according. to which trees our range in house society tries to
organise .itself around one and one key inside the store had is that
meaning is create binary opposition, and this is going to structure device work
with into specific novel and structuralism.
The principles that we should able to apply the family is easily text that we
are reading is a creative sort of binary opposition that will help us creating,
from Blue Stacks so super said the language is not a function of the speaker
but rather its ok by the language private. but it is available in the
dictionary everything rules grammar sentence idiom language is something that I
used only in theory now by contrast, speech is what we actually do and in order
to for us to make sense about of speech we must have French language.
we
must read the theory that public domain and of course we understand difference.
is to say thought process of negotiate so we know that something is what
because it is not called we know that something movie wet because it is not,
1) dry and sore that the sense of the binary to,
2) Hot and cold the wet dry the,
3) good and evil
The process of Differential why we know one thing is
existence as such because, it is not something systems. and so is to
insight are really keep for us to understand how he is who won make sense of
the word how we create meaning, of course in the system of
sin contest. one is always you no simply think harmonium
words, that sound the same but have different meaning which is in which
write you only know if you're talking about you know where to decide. between
one thing of another hour and talking about the short of creature with a long.
In own words and sleep around on a broom vicar contacts because those words I
want to exit fan Tesco of hominy hundred of hominy India language.
and other key features structuralism according to state language, doesn't exist
in isolation but rather it exist within the system and so the theory. is the
talk about the big bag of language which is to say that language has to be
cleared in a instant short of the role language, have to be cleared at one time
is not short of a great duel. of all rules sentence sofas but system,stanceastrophysics
talk about universe coming into being this instant in the big now
semiotic is not speaking a literary theory .
for but rather weekends think about literature is a subfield of semiotics and
semiotics, essential the study of exist in communication systems for it help
explain how field of the inter related object be intelligent as that particular
field so you could have been some out you can have literary semiotic and so on
and so forth now let us think of the specific.
That we used to make a sense of and so in this is our basic cognitive
structures, are in place and they are there are a dependent upon language.
iambic time with some sort of meaning Windows has only way we can make sense
out of the word, in for the language that we use to try to do some now this
idea in opposition to the most traditional assumption. set language exist
simply as a descriptive words, and we use that code to understand reality and
its communicated to ask in a very transparent method .
Now the structuralist would say there are absolutely nothing simply or
transparent about language, the language is full of political beliefs. it is a
social values its full of judgment, I really would help worldview how we
view the words and also most of us think we control. language actually control
user.
is the application ,of structuralism is it that it can look a binary
opposition attacks for how does a test set binary it might be inStructuralism.
Structure know language is also a completely body of Science and
structure we know language how much destruction is only A B C D E and F
U combined see at them the structure you or did you not always thought
from those books where the photograph picture of the meaning for so all the
languages have a lot of lot of this but I can hear me we have got the script
and English we have found you and a friend to German and Spanish be our angry
you Street it's easy to love this lab because this from the convert .
Mandarin all
of world swallow red buy the Chinese people it doesn't have any script it is
directly communicate in the form of symbols transcript when we look at the
transcription in English we have different symbol for each alphabet over the
news and some and the components .
what is signified
meaning means we live in home something where we leave some classes
some structures, we live what is signified h o u s i that has come back
.
way we understand a particular work the sites which has got to see me fine and
that the about signifier letters and some don't really to structure and land
apparel Claude Levi Strauss something structure, in understand the land land
parole menzel and land is to complete.
Sume of the language is
complete system of language that it has everything every word ever spoken
already or even talk comes in line and this photo role is the individuals
language. in any person's Speedo right from the film big structures.
That is for thyroid is bigger structure smallest structure of China now
the way we can say that is what people think and payroll is what people write
and speak to others terms competence and performance confidence. means a
person has the competence of writing listening speaking hearing
confidence again is a bigger structure Australia has a lot of competition.
performance is always less than the competition of form and reading speaking
and writing you know much inside he is the mind but he would not be able to.
Equalized everything he knows there are times when we end of
easy ones afterwards and Their cute always listening ,done this not show
the right think about it is always more than the breathing.
Bust speaking capacity to this is where the competition is a more performance
easily shopping structures walking the technology of talking about the
structures where we get reading and for what we read the description of
community, and we are my dog back and try to understand with what they were you
born baby know me just take in mean it is all psychological process.
What you have all the science of psychology also is our child
when he start learning by see picture and by the pronouncing to symbol of the
song by saying haha, mama, this is so it is already there and he
scenes I have been thinking this is there business when we grow up
and read test he has already in mind. as he is safe to bring the
structure and structure is already present.
What this kind of pain we'll talk again and again what explaining user literary
theory because it is too much attached to the formation, of the image in
the plane in language designer also Governor by another system. of rules
and quotes which is called brown now this Graham according to rules of the
ground, also you understand so it is and is the is a mother. I suppose if
you learn English along with oldest language learn English other time it we
must sweet really nicely, and completely but if a person close to eat to
certain age and then he start learning.
it not just as a second line with water as a foreign language for say he
doesn't know all word and when is start plan aura learning it would be very
difficult for me to learn because all the grammatical structure of his mother,
structure of a problem is very difficult to get to that is why people
find it is very difficult in any language.
is there after certain age to learn Spanish but I could only finished
with commentary of phrase of very small sentences, I could not get caught the
fancy influencing. not sufficient to know so we require another query which is
hard also post structuralism will be discussion with some modernism
postmodernism because of postmodernism in , postmodernism because
the construction.
Relationship between 1) synchronic and
2) diachronic and the private importance of the concept, not only for
semiotic birthday for it is after death in a structuralism and also for its
relation to the Russian Formalism, because you remember importance of this
concept not only for semiotic but for relation to structuralism talking about
Function the formalist you undertook to think about the literary history and
the problem of literature history biography .
where very much language in functions given text could be understood in two
different waves there was the cyclone function which was the
relationship between date function and all of the Australian linguistic
the relationship between synchronous and diachronic is very much you to
consider language is considered as given moment inside chronically.
Synchronic
that is to say you don't think of language essay system at the same time
you are thinking of an founding historical Disband you will not
introduce any element of time regularity.
for the relationship between the synchronic and diachronic is off
Namath talking about the way in which year your reading when people are
asking in mass of material , any but the temple on finding is not the important
thing about it so in space where is the parole , because it is temporary
because any speech any offers Max is in a certain sense historical because
beginning of the sentences earlier in history then the end of the sentence for
that reason there is relationship between diachronic and sounding off parallel
of the sentence attendance which is parallel word from .
admittedly confusing one does not really want to talk about sentences as a
diachronic combinatory the unfolding time so much time for a synchronic
or and diachronic something we can't get away from it is in with certain
or central fact of structuralism. but which I we don't think I didn't adequate
justice to at the end of the there are more than incredible about structuralism
in the it crashes on the Shore of the United State coming in from France in the
Western aid in Transformers people lives people like to count reading homework
from the dog mating slumbers.
the only person in the bride anything about rain
structuralism and he got the mean speed in quickly eat food but it was the
phenomenon that was the transformative intellectual for the people in the
academic in the beyond the amazing things about a flourishing and disputes
literary theory at last two year because in 1966 at that time.
The relationship between
chronic function in what a function which become the relationship between
synchronic and diachronic strong semiotic. you get the idea of
negative knowledge that is to say in love is stress analysis of the Oedipus
myth for example the notion that there is no true version there is no
original version and there.
Between what structuralism user doing in water Formalism means are
doing Formalism text object and it doesn't to decompose it Formalism take the
object and it doesn't decomposing it says object as it is it just breaking down
into it respectively functions dynamically .
Is Roland Barthes structural
maintenance the real decompose it then recompose it what you mean by that is
that they take a bunch of varieties virgin. they take bunch of data not
necessarily in data but respectively in amount of the data they 're given a
idea or concept and use it and this is where he gets into the idea of growth
constitutes what are the basic constitutes units of all of these items of data.
Ø Gerard genet
Narratology
:
What is narratology telling story and now what is the important
feature of narratology International alginate talking about he is a essay in
baseball narratology and structuralism and post structuralism , there is
a fire aspect of the narratology
1) order
2) frequency
3) duration
4) voice
5)mood now discussed
see all the features of narratology . in one by one first teaser
order Indo order story following tell the stories of follow to flashback murder
are related to detective and Tetra solution Discovery flashback energy
solutions did you find in obviously factory day recognize a flashback as
well as a narration on more Systematic and this arrangement on the level.
Frequency:
The separation between an event and its narration yellow several
possibilities for example and event can offer once and be in a rated ones for
example in Oliver Twist Hindi movie based on novel we see in Oliver Twist is he
was the orphan boy then he was stay in work house speak give me
more he was the speak the sentence it is very significant.
Duration:
The separation between and event and its narration means that there is a
difficult time and narrative time these are the two main element of duration
for example for your password has a length discovered time fire but the short
narrative time like examples James Joyce Ulysses it is a very long novel
when we read the Ulysses there is a spare time then it is not read in
shorter time when we see the movie Unisys there is so many words passed in few
seconds mile moment in autopsies for many words in pictures.
Voice:
Voice is conservative one rate in the form where this can be split for
ways,
Intradialytic
inside the text example Willkie calling the
woman in white chocolate Mustafa .
Mood:
Chennai Express Marty movies dependent on the distance and perspective of
the narrator and like music narrative mode has the predominant patterns it is
related to voice distance of generator change with negative speech transport
speech report speech perspective focalization narrative can focalizatiosation.
Conclusion:
Structural list in structuralism his literary theory the analyze
narrative technique structuralist critique like Roland
Barthes crude live stress he was the founder structure as a human being
have some structure for inside similarity in Literature has also be seen
structure in normal lifestyle to be found same structure in oval human beings
for example we see in movie most of movie based on revenge and detective and
Hero Vast for love and quest for knowledge like for example in
study of novel Dr Faustus, Frankenstein both novel in Hero Quest of
knowledge it is become very harmful to in life it is significance.
Another example of in Bollywood movie most of movie we found the movie is
based on revenge and revenge for his father death then Hero test the revenge
like that based on it is happen in all the movies, same structure in all movie
hero something in one movie take the revenge and other movie in quest for love
something Hero Quest of knowledge tragedy happen.
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